Cross-reference — checked against the standards

Brass Grade Equivalents

EN · UNS / ASTM · JIS · GOST · BS

Cross-reference tables often put two grades side by side as if they were one alloy. Each standard sets its own limits, so this table marks a pair equivalent (≡) only where the EN grade’s copper range and main alloying addition lie inside the other grade’s limits — small remaining differences, as between grades commonly listed as one, are stated. Pairs whose copper ranges overlap only partly, or not at all, are marked cross-referenced (~).

≡ equivalent
~ cross-referenced
📋 EN · UNS · JIS · GOST · BS
🔗 Links to every datasheet
How to read the table
Cross-reference

EN brass grades and their UNS, JIS, GOST and BS counterparts

One row per EN grade, plus grades that have no EN number. Linked grades have a datasheet on this site with the full limits and sources.

ENUNS / ASTMJISGOSTBS (legacy)
Free-cutting brass (2.2–3.5 % lead)
CW614NCuZn39Pb3≡ C38500Pb min 2.2 vs 2.5 (EN 12164:2024)~ C36000C36000: Cu 60–63 % — no copper overlap≡ C3604JIS range contains CW614N≡ ЛС58-3Pb min 2.2 vs 2.5; Fe max 0.30 vs 0.5CZ121Pb3often shortened to CZ121
CW603NCuZn36Pb3≡ C36000listed as equivalents; Pb max 3.5 vs 3.0≡ C3601 / C3602~ ЛС63-3Cu 62–65 %CZ124
Forging and general leaded brass (1.5–2.5 % lead)
CW617NCuZn40Pb2≡ C38000
~ C37700overlap at Cu 58–59 % only
≡ C3771≡ ЛС59-2
≡ ЛС58-2
CZ122
CW612NCuZn39Pb2≡ C37700≡ C3771≡ ЛС58-2CZ128
CW608NCuZn38Pb2≡ C37700≡ C3771—CZ120
CW607NCuZn38Pb1≡ C37000listed as equivalents; Pb max 1.6 vs 1.5, Fe 0.20 vs 0.15~ C3712Pb 0.25–1.2 %≡ ЛС59-1В—
CW606NCuZn37Pb2≡ C35300Fe max 0.20 vs 0.15——CZ131
Dezincification-resistant (DZR) brass
CW602NCuZn36Pb2As≡ C35330~ C3531DZR by other additions, no arsenic—CZ132
CW625NCuZn35Pb1.5AlAs————
Lead-free brass
CW724RCuZn21Si3P≡ C69300listed as equivalents; Si max 3.5 vs 3.4≡ C6932listed as equivalents; Si max 3.5 vs 3.4——
—no EN designation listedC69310≡ C6931same ranges——
CW726RCuZn36Si1P — EN 12164:2024C68370same alloy under its UNS number———
——C6802JIS H3250 bismuth brass——
Plain (unleaded) brass
CW508LCuZn37≡ C27200Pb max 0.10 vs 0.07~ C2700Cu 63–67 %≡ Л63Pb max 0.10 vs 0.07CZ108
CW509LCuZn40≡ C28000Pb max 0.20 vs 0.09≡ C2800Pb max 0.20 vs 0.10≡ Л60CZ109
CW510LCuZn42~ C28000Cu 59–63 % — touches at 59 %———
Special and high-tensile brass
CW713RCuZn37Mn3Al2PbSi~ C67420Al and Si windows differ——CZ135
CW719RCuZn39Sn1 — naval brass≡ C46400≡ C4641—CZ133
Copper
CW004ACu-ETP≡ C11000≡ C1100—C101
CW118CCuTePC14500commonly listed as equivalents——C109
Before you substitute

Three checks on every “equivalent”

  • ▸Direction — CW614N meets C3604, but a C3604 heat with 60 % copper is not CW614N.
  • ▸Impurities — iron, tin and lead maxima differ between standards; for drinking water the lead limit decides.
  • ▸The certificate — the EN 10204 3.1 analysis of the heat, not a cross-reference table, shows which grades a lot meets.
Three pairs that are often confused

Cross-referenced, not equivalent

  • CW614N and C36000 — copper 57–59 % against 60–63 %; the equivalents are C38500 and CW603N.
  • CW617N and C37700 — overlap only at 58–59 % copper; the UNS equivalent of CW617N is C38000.
  • CuZn37 and C26000 — C26000 is cartridge brass with 68.5–71.5 % copper; CuZn37 matches C27200.
Frequently Asked Questions

Brass grade equivalents — common questions

Is CW614N the same as C36000?

No. The two are commonly cross-referenced, but their copper ranges do not overlap: CW614N has 57–59 % copper, C36000 60–63 %. The closest UNS grade is C38500 (55–59 % copper, 2.5–3.5 % lead): it contains CW614N’s copper range, and the lead ranges overlap from 2.5 % (CW614N 2.2–3.5 % since EN 12164:2024); since its 2026 edition ASTM B455 lists both. The EN grade that matches C36000 is CW603N (60–62 % copper).

What is the US equivalent of CW617N?

C38000. The limits of CW617N — 57–59 % copper, 1.6–2.2 % lead, tin and iron up to 0.3 %, aluminium up to 0.05 % — lie inside those of C38000, and ASTM B455 has listed both since its 2026 edition. C37700 forging brass is commonly cross-referenced for forging duty, but it overlaps CW617N only between 58 and 59 % copper.

What is the JIS equivalent of CW614N?

JIS C3604 from JIS H3250. Its limits — 57.0–61.0 % copper and 1.8–3.7 % lead — contain those of CW614N, so a CW614N heat also meets C3604. The reverse is not automatic: a C3604 heat with 60 % copper or 2 % lead is not CW614N.

What does “equivalent” mean on this page?

Equivalent (≡) means the EN grade’s copper and main-addition ranges lie inside the other grade’s; where two grades are commonly listed as one and a small difference remains, the table states it. A heat certified to the EN grade therefore also meets the other grade’s main limits, except for any difference the table states (a CW614N heat below 2.5 % lead, for example, is not C38500) — but not the reverse, and impurity limits can still differ. Compare the EN 10204 3.1 analysis with the grade named on the drawing before substituting.

Which GOST grade matches CW614N?

ЛС58-3 in GOST 15527-2004 has the same copper range as CW614N (57.0–59.0 %) and 2.5–3.5 % lead, which lies inside CW614N’s 2.2–3.5 % (EN 12164:2024). The iron limit differs — up to 0.5 % in ЛС58-3 against 0.30 % for CW614N — so an ЛС58-3 heat needs its iron checked before it is accepted as CW614N.

What are the old BS numbers of the EN brass grades?

BS 2874 has been replaced by the EN product standards. The nearest old BS grade for each EN rod grade is: CZ121Pb3 for CW614N, CZ122 for CW617N, CZ120 for CW608N, CZ128 for CW612N, CZ129 for CW611N, CZ124 for CW603N, CZ131 for CW606N, CZ132 for CW602N, CZ109 for CW509L, CZ135 for CW713R and CZ133 for CW719R. CW510L, CW625N and CW724R have no old BS counterpart, and no old BS grade is listed for CW607N. On new drawings, quote the EN number.

Datasheets

Every grade on this site

Free-cutting
Leaded, 1–2.5 % lead
DZR
Lead-free and low-lead
Plain brass
Special
Copper

Compare properties side by side in the materials library or the alloy selection guide.

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Sources & References

Where each relation comes from

Each relation in the table is classified from the published composition ranges of both grades. For procurement, always reference the current published edition of each standard.

Copper Development Association
UNS composition limits (C27200, C28000, C35300, C35330, C36000, C37000, C37700, C38000, C38500, C46400, C67420, C68370, C69300, C69310, C11000)
ASTM B455/B455M-26
Scope lists C38000, C38500, CW614N and CW617N
JIS H3250:2015 (JISC)
Tables 2–3: C2700, C2800, C3531, C3601–C3604, C3712, C3771, C4641, C6802, C6931, C6932, C1100
GOST 15527-2004 (Rosstandart, official text)
Tables 1–3: Л60, Л63, ЛС58-2, ЛС58-3, ЛС59-1В, ЛС59-2, ЛС63-3
Copper Development Association UK — brass rods and sections
EN compositions and the nearest old BS 2874 grade for each EN rod grade

Last reviewed: September 2026. Ranges are those of the editions cited on each datasheet (EN 12164 listings, ASTM, JIS H3250:2015, GOST 15527-2004). Standards are revised — for contract use, verify against the current edition and the mill’s EN 10204 3.1 certificate.

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