Lead-Free Silicon Brass — DZR

C69300 Silicon Brass

Lead-Free Silicon Brass — CuZn21Si3P / ASTM B371

C69300 (CuZn21Si3P, ASTM B371) is a lead-free silicon brass with 73–77% copper and ~3% silicon, giving intrinsic dezincification resistance, ~85% machinability and Pb ≤0.09%; EN equivalent CW724R. The high-performance lead-free brass for potable water and low-lead markets. 73–77% Cu with ~3% Si delivers intrinsic dezincification resistance, among the highest strength in our brass library, and ~85% machinability — with Pb held at or below 0.09%. UNS equivalent of CW724R (CuZn21Si3P).

⚙️ ~85% Machinability
🌿 Pb ≤ 0.09%
✅ NSF/ANSI 372
💧 DZR — Intrinsic
🌍 ≡ CW724R
~85%
Machinability — high for a lead-free grade
≤0.09%
Lead — fully RoHS free
73–77%
Copper content
DZR ✓
By composition — low Zn, no β phase
Chemical Composition

C69300 — CuZn21Si3P

Weight %. Silicon replaces lead: ~3% Si forms hard kappa and gamma phases that break the chips; low zinc with no β phase resists dezincification — no arsenic inhibitor needed.

ElementSymbolMin %Max %
CopperCu73.077.0
ZincZnBalance
SiliconSi2.73.4
PhosphorusP0.040.15
Lead (max) ✓Pb—0.09

Note: ASTM/UNS C69300 caps lead at ≤0.09%, while the EN equivalent CW724R (EN 12164) allows ≤0.10% — a genuine (small) difference between the two standards, not an inconsistency.

Copper (Cu)
73.0–77.0%
Zinc (Zn)
balance
Silicon (Si)
2.7–3.4%

Bars show the range from the table: bar length at mid-range, zinc as the remainder.

Mechanical & Physical Properties

CDA typical values and physical properties

Typical rod values by section size and cold work — strength falls as the section grows. The mill certificate reports the values of the supplied rod.

PropertyConditionValueUnit
Tensile / Yield (0.5 % ext.) / Elongationrod M30 (as hot extruded), 1.5 in (38 mm)~517 / ~269 / ≥15MPa / MPa / %
Tensile / Yield (0.5 % ext.) / Elongationrod H02 (half hard), 1 in (25 mm), 5 % cold work~607 / ~345 / ~10MPa / MPa / %
Tensile / Yield (0.5 % ext.) / Elongationrod H02, 0.5 in (13 mm), 13 % cold work~724 / ~414 / ≥5MPa / MPa / %
Hardnessrod M30 1.5 in → H02 0.5 in, as above79 → 97HRB
Hot ForgeabilityCDA rating (C37700 = 100)95index
MachinabilityCDA rating (C36000 = 100)85index
Densityat 20 °C8.3g/cm³
Electrical Conductivityat 20 °C8%IACS
Thermal Conductivityat 20 °C38W/(m·K)
Thermal ExpansionCDA, 20–100 °C18.5×10⁻⁶/K
Melting Rangesolidus–liquidus855–880°C
Modulus of ElasticityCDA105GPa
Typical Applications
  • ▸Potable-water fitting components — cartridge bodies, connectors, spindles
  • ▸Low-lead plumbing and metering parts for US, Canadian and EU markets
  • ▸High-strength machined parts replacing leaded brass under RoHS/REACH pressure
  • ▸Gas and instrumentation components needing DZR plus strength
  • ▸Hot-forged + machined waterway components
Why choose C69300?

The lead-free grade that doesn't compromise

  • ▸Among the strongest grades in our brass library — rod tensile ~517 MPa as extruded to ~724 MPa half hard in 0.5 in section
  • ▸~85% machinability — silicon kappa-phase breaks chips nearly as well as lead does
  • ▸Intrinsic DZR — dezincification resistance without arsenic, qualified per ISO 6509-1
  • ▸Pb ≤ 0.09% — meets the NSF/ANSI 372 weighted-lead limit
  • ▸UNS equivalent of CW724R — one metallurgy serves both US (C69300) and EU (CW724R) drawings
RoHS & Compliance

Compliance Status

RoHS
✓ Fully Compliant
Pb ≤0.09% — below the 0.10% threshold. No exemption needed.
Drinking Water
✓ Material Meets NSF/ANSI 372
Weighted Pb ≤0.25% requirement satisfied. End-product certification (NSF 61, WRAS, etc.) is held by the product maker — components are machined to your approved drawing.
Economy alternative (non-water parts)
C36000 / CW614N — leaded, lower cost
International Equivalents

C69300 Cross-Reference

StandardDesignation
UNS / ASTM (USA)C69300 — ASTM B371
EN — equivalentCW724R / CuZn21Si3P
Lead-free bismuth alt.C6802 — bismuth brass
Tin-bearing siblingC69310 — JIS C6931 (Sn 0.30–0.7)
Lower-copper lead-free gradeC68370 / CW726R — about 1 % silicon, not listed as dezincification-resistant
Chemical designationCuZn21Si3P
Trade nameLead-Free Silicon Brass
C69300 and CW724R share the same CuZn21Si3P metallurgy — a part qualified in one can normally be certified in the other. Confirm the designation your drawing and market regulation require.

All brass grade equivalents — EN, UNS, JIS, GOST, BS →

← EN equivalent
CW724R
CuZn21Si3P — same metallurgy, EN designation
Bismuth alt →
C6802
Bismuth brass — lead-free machining
↑ Category
Lead-Free Brass
Compare all lead-free grades
↑ All alloys
Materials Library
Frequently Asked Questions

C69300 — common questions

What is C69300 brass?

C69300 is a lead-free silicon brass (CuZn21Si3P) with 73–77% copper, ~3% silicon, and lead held at or below 0.09%. Its hard kappa and gamma phases break the chips (about 85% machinability), low zinc and the absence of β phase make it dezincification-resistant, and it is among the strongest grades in our library — a common choice for low-lead potable-water components.

What is the EN (CW) equivalent of C69300?

C69300 is the UNS equivalent of CW724R — both are CuZn21Si3P. The same bar stock typically certifies to either designation; we confirm the certificate wording your market requires at quotation.

Is C69300 approved for drinking water?

The material meets NSF/ANSI 372 (weighted Pb ≤0.25%) and is dezincification resistant per ISO 6509-1, making it suitable for potable-water components in the US, Canada and the UK; in the EU the listed composition is CW724R (European positive list, entry 1658). Note that end-product approvals (NSF 61, WRAS, KTW, etc.) attach to the finished product and are held by the product maker — we machine components to your approved drawing.

How does C69300 machine compared with leaded brass?

Expect about 85% of the C36000 benchmark (CDA rating): slightly higher cutting forces and tool wear, but well-broken chips and excellent surface finish on sliding-head CNC machines. It is significantly harder than leaded brass, so feeds and tooling are adjusted — send your drawing for a quote within 24 hours.

How do I call out C69300 and its temper on a drawing?

Write the standard and designation together, for example “ASTM B371 – C69300”. The table above gives values by condition (half-hard); state the condition or a minimum property on the drawing when it matters. Tolerances follow ISO 2768-m unless the title block says otherwise.

Which documents confirm the C69300 alloy in delivered parts?

The mill’s EN 10204 Type 3.1 inspection certificate for the alloy lot reports the measured chemical composition and mechanical test results. Brassland adds a Certificate of Conformity for the order and RoHS and REACH declarations at no charge; PPAP Level 1–3 packages are available for OEM qualification.

Specification

How to specify C69300 on a drawing or purchase order

Primary source: Copper Development Association C69300.

Parts we make in this alloy

C69300 machined in Jamnagar

Lead-free, DZR, NSF/ANSI 372 — no exemption required. ISO 9001:2015. Quote within 24 hours.

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Sources & References

Verify this datasheet against the primary source

Composition ranges, mechanical properties, machinability ratings and regulatory data on this page are cross-referenced against the publishers below. Tolerances and minimum values are taken from the relevant published standard at the time of writing — for procurement specification, always reference the current published edition.

Copper Development Association
CDA C69300 alloy datasheet — composition & properties
MatWeb
Independent material property database — by temper
European Copper Institute
Copper Alliance EU — EN alloy designation system
CEN / CENELEC
EN 12164, EN 12165, EN 12167 — EN rod standards
EU RoHS Directive 2011/65
Annex III Exemption 6(c) — valid to 30 Jun 2027
ECHA REACH SVHC List
Lead is on the candidate list (Article 33)
NSF/ANSI/CAN 61
Drinking water system components (US/CA)
Brassland — Standards Guide
Plain-English explainer for every standard above

Last reviewed: September 2026. EN/ISO/ASTM standards are updated periodically. This datasheet reflects the editions listed; for safety-critical or contract-critical applications, always verify against the current published edition of the standard. For project-specific deviations or supplier-specific composition windows, request a Type 3.1 mill certificate (EN 10204) with your order.

Made by Brassland
Need parts in C69300?

Brassland machines C69300 into brass turned parts and CNC machined components to your drawing in Jamnagar, India, including precision turned brass components on 28+ Swiss-type lathes, with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate on every shipment.

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