Industry Intelligence

Application
Guides

Which brass alloy is right for your application? Six industry-specific guides to help you specify correctly the first time.

6 Industries 13 Alloys RoHS · DZR · NSF 61 Alloy Selection Logic
Industry 01
Plumbing & Potable Water
DZR requirements, WRAS/KIWA/DVGW/ACS approvals, lead-free mandates for drinking water contact.
CW724R C6802 CW602N C27450
Read guide →
Industry 02
Electrical & Electronics
RoHS compliance, conductivity requirements, connectors, busbars, terminals, and EMI shielding.
C11000 CW724R CuZn37 CW617N
Read guide →
Industry 03
Automotive
Fuel system fittings, brake components, pneumatic connectors, ELV Directive compliance, high-volume CNC.
CW617N CW612N CW724R CW625N
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Industry 04
HVAC & Refrigeration
Refrigerant compatibility, thermal performance, valve bodies, manifolds, and pressure-bearing fittings.
CW617N CW625N CW602N C11000
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Industry 05
Industrial & Pneumatics
Instrumentation fittings, pneumatic connectors, valve components, compressed air systems, and high-volume CNC.
CW617N CW614N CW625N CW607N
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Industry 06
Renewable Energy
Solar thermal, wind, and hydrogen systems — conductivity, corrosion resistance, RoHS, and high-temperature performance.
C11000 CW724R CW617N CuZn37
Read guide →
Quick Reference

Alloy Selection by Application Need

Use this table to quickly identify which alloy families apply to your primary design constraint.

Primary RequirementRecommended Alloy(s)WhyIndustry
Maximum machinabilityCW617N, CW614N100% and 95% machinability — lowest cycle timesIndustrial, Automotive
Potable water (EU/UK)CW724RDZR + RoHS free + WRAS/KIWA/DVGW approvablePlumbing
Potable water (US/Canada)C6802NSF 61 certified, AB 1953 compliant, DZRPlumbing
RoHS free + machinableCW724R, C27450Lead ≤0.10%, no exemption, CNC-capableElectrical, Automotive
Maximum conductivityC11000≥100% IACS — only viable choice for busbarsElectrical, Renewable
Cold forming / deep drawCuZn37 (CW508L)Alpha-phase only, ≥45% elongationAutomotive, Electrical
Hot forging (RoHS exempt)CW617N, CW614NExcellent hot workability, Pb lubricates grain boundariesIndustrial, HVAC
Hot forging (RoHS free)CW510L, CW724RLead-free forging gradesPlumbing, Electrical
High strengthCW724R, CW614N R430CW724R: Rm 450–600 MPa; higher temper leaded gradesIndustrial, Automotive
Refrigerant compatibilityCW617N, CW625NProven track record in HVAC/R systemsHVAC
Marine / outdoorCuZn40, CW602NDZ-resistant options; architectural-grade alloysIndustrial
Renewable energy systemsC11000, CW724RConductivity (C11000) or corrosion resistance (CW724R)Renewable Energy
From Guide to Production

Ready to source the parts?

These guides cover alloy selection. When you're ready to have components machined to your drawing, go straight to the matching manufacturing page.

Plumbing & Water →
Cartridge bodies, compression & union fittings
Irrigation →
Lead-free brass irrigation components
Automotive →
Fuel, brake, sensor & EV connector parts
EV Charging →
Connector & busbar contact parts
Electrical & Switchgear →
Terminal blocks & busbar connectors
Electronics & PCB →
Press-fit pins, standoffs, connector bodies
Cable Glands →
Brass cable glands & accessories
HVAC & Refrigeration →
Valve bodies, manifolds, flare fittings
Instrumentation →
Precision fittings & sensor bodies
Pneumatic & Hydraulic →
Push-in & compression connectors
Gas & Energy →
Gas fittings & energy components
Solar & Renewable →
Connectors & grounding hardware
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FAQ

Choosing a brass alloy — common questions

Which brass alloy is best for potable (drinking) water?
For EU/UK potable water, CW724R silicon brass is the usual choice — dezincification-resistant (DZR), low-lead and approvable to WRAS, KIWA, DVGW and ACS. For the US and Canada, C6802 is preferred because it is certified to NSF/ANSI 61 and meets the AB 1953 / NSF 372 0.25% lead limit. Standard leaded yellow brass is not suitable for aggressive potable water without a DZR grade. See the plumbing guide.
What is the most machinable brass?
CW614N (CuZn39Pb3, ~3% lead) is the most machinable brass — the 100% benchmark, with CW617N (CuZn40Pb2, ~2% lead) close behind at about 95%. Among lead-free grades, CW724R machines best at roughly 80% of the leaded benchmark. Compare grades in the alloy selection guide.
Which brass or copper has the highest electrical conductivity?
C11000 electrolytic tough-pitch copper, at about 100% IACS, is the only viable choice for busbars and high-current contacts. Brasses conduct far less (roughly 25–28% IACS), so copper is used wherever current-carrying capacity drives the design — see the electrical guide.
What is a good lead-free brass for RoHS and REACH?
CW724R silicon brass contains 0.1% lead or less, so it is RoHS compliant without relying on exemption 6(c) and avoids the REACH SVHC notification for lead. C11000 copper is also lead-free. Leaded grades remain compliant inside EEE under exemption 6(c).
Which brass should be used for hot forging?
CW617N and CW614N forge excellently — lead lubricates the grain boundaries — and are used under RoHS exemption 6(c) where the part goes into EEE. For lead-free forging, CW510L and CW724R are the usual choices. See hot forging.
Sources & References

Verify this datasheet against the primary source

Composition ranges, mechanical properties, machinability ratings and regulatory data on this page are cross-referenced against the publishers below. Tolerances and minimum values are taken from the relevant published standard at the time of writing — for procurement specification, always reference the current published edition.

Copper Development Association
CDA alloy database — composition & properties
European Copper Institute
Copper Alliance EU — alloy designation system
MatWeb
Independent material property database
SteelNumber.com
EN material designation cross-reference
CEN / CENELEC
EN 12164, EN 12165, EN 12167, EN 12420
ASTM International
ASTM B16, B124, B283, B371 specifications
ISO 6509-1:2014
Dezincification test method (CuCl₂)
EU RoHS Directive 2011/65
Annex III Exemption 6(c) — valid to 30 Jun 2027
ECHA REACH SVHC List
Lead is on the candidate list (Article 33)
WRAS (UK)
Water Regulations Advisory Scheme approval search
NSF/ANSI/CAN 61
Drinking water system components (US/CA)
Brassland — Standards Guide
Plain-English explainer for every standard above

Last reviewed: May 2026. EN/ISO/ASTM standards are updated periodically. This datasheet reflects the editions listed; for safety-critical or contract-critical applications, always verify against the current published edition of the standard. For project-specific deviations or supplier-specific composition windows, request a Type 3.1 mill certificate (EN 10204) with your order.