Structural Lead-Free — Low-Lead Machining

C27450 Low-Lead Brass

UNS C27450 · low-lead yellow brass — Pb ≤ 0.25%

C27450 is a low-lead yellow brass with 60–65% copper and Pb ≤0.25% — within the NSF/ANSI 372 lead-free limit for wetted parts — and ~70% machinability. Low-lead machining brass with good machinability (~70% on the CDA scale). Pb ≤0.25% — meets the NSF/ANSI 372 lead-free limit for potable-water wetted parts and is RoHS-compliant for copper alloys under Exemption 6(c). The economical low-lead choice for plumbing, gas and machined parts.

🌿 Pb ≤ 0.25%
✅ RoHS (Exemption 6c)
⚙️ ~70% Machinability
📋 UNS C27450
~70%
Machinability vs benchmark
≤0.25%
Lead content (low-lead)
60–65%
Copper content
RoHS ✓
via Exemption 6(c)
Chemical Composition

C27450 — UNS Limits (CDA)

Mass %, Copper Development Association: copper plus the named elements at least 99.5 %. Lead up to 0.25 % keeps the material within the NSF/ANSI 372 lead limit.

ElementSymbolMin %Max %
CopperCu60.065.0
ZincZnBalance
Lead (max) ✓Pb—0.25
IronFe—0.35
Mechanical & Physical Properties

CDA typical values and physical properties

Typical rod values by section size and cold work — strength falls as the section grows. The mill certificate reports the values of the supplied rod.

PropertyConditionValueUnit
Tensile / 0.2 % Proof / Elongationrod H04 (hard) — typical~434 / ~324 / ~25MPa / MPa / %
Hardnessrod H04 (hard) — typical~68HRB
MachinabilityCDA rating (C36000 = 100)70index
Hot ForgeabilityCDA rating (C37700 = 100)95index
Densityat 20 °C8.44g/cm³
Electrical Conductivityat 20 °C27%IACS
Thermal Conductivityat 20 °C116W/(m·K)
Thermal ExpansionCDA, 20–300 °C20.5×10⁻⁶/K
Melting Pointliquidus916°C
Modulus of ElasticityCDA103GPa
Typical Applications
  • ▸Low-lead plumbing fittings — adaptors, compression fitting parts
  • ▸Gas and meter components
  • ▸Low-lead CNC machined parts
  • ▸Electrical connectors in regulated applications
Why choose C27450?

The economical lead-free machining brass

  • ▸Pb ≤ 0.25% — meets the NSF/ANSI 372 lead-free limit; RoHS-compliant via Exemption 6(c)
  • ▸~70% machinability — achievable on modern CNC without silicon-brass pricing
  • ▸Yellow brass, 60–65 % copper — CDA’s C27450, with lead held to 0.25 %
  • ▸Fills the gap — between leaded machining brass and certified DZR silicon brass
  • ▸Less standardised globally — confirm composition with the mill certificate
RoHS & Compliance

Compliance Status

RoHS
Exemption 6(c) Required
Pb ≤0.25% — above the 0.10% threshold, so RoHS-compliant for copper alloys only under Exemption 6(c), valid to 30 June 2027.
Potable Water
Consult Spec — Not Certified DZR
Low Pb is necessary but not sufficient. For dezincification-resistant drinking-water parts, specify the lead-free grades CW724R or C69300; CW602N is dezincification resistant, but leaded.
DZR upgrades
CW724R / C69300 — silicon brass, intrinsic DZR
International Equivalents

C27450 Cross-Reference

StandardDesignation
UNS (USA)C27450
EN — overlappingCW507L / CuZn36 (Cu 63.5–65.5) · CW509L / CuZn40 (Cu 59.0–61.5) — no single EN equivalent
UNS — relatedC27000 yellow brass 65 % (Cu 63.0–68.5, Pb ≤0.09 — lower lead)
Trade nameLow-Lead Yellow Brass
C27450 is less standardised globally than the EN grades — the key defining parameter is low lead, Pb ≤0.25%. Confirm composition with a Type 3.1 mill certificate.

All brass grade equivalents — EN, UNS, JIS, GOST, BS →

← Leaded cousin
CW607N
CuZn38Pb1 — same base, with lead
DZR upgrade →
CW724R
Silicon brass — 85% machinability, DZR by composition
↑ Category
Lead-Free Brass
Compare all lead-free grades
↑ All alloys
Materials Library
Frequently Asked Questions

C27450 — common questions

What is C27450 brass?

C27450 is a low-lead yellow brass — 60–65% copper with lead held at or below 0.25% (meeting the NSF/ANSI 372 lead limit) — rated around 70% on the CDA machinability scale. It offers good corrosion resistance and is used for low-lead plumbing fittings, gas components and machined parts.

Is C27450 RoHS compliant?

Yes. As a copper alloy it is RoHS-compliant under Exemption 6(c), which permits up to 4% lead; with lead at or below 0.25% it also meets the NSF/ANSI 372 lead-free limit for potable-water wetted parts.

C27450 or a lead-free brass (CW724R/C6802) — which lead-free grade?

C27450 is the economical lead-free choice for general parts; silicon brasses machine better (about 85% vs ~70%) and add intrinsic dezincification resistance for potable water. If the part is water-wetted or heavily machined, the silicon grades usually justify their premium.

What should I expect when machining C27450?

Plan for lower speeds and longer chips than with free-machining brass. Brassland machines C27450 routinely; send your drawing and we'll confirm cycle time and pricing within one business day.

How do I call out C27450 and its temper on a drawing?

Write the standard and designation together, for example “C27450 – H04”. State it whenever a minimum tensile strength or hardness matters — the table above lists the values per temper (H04). Tolerances follow ISO 2768-m unless the title block says otherwise.

Which documents confirm the C27450 alloy in delivered parts?

The mill’s EN 10204 Type 3.1 inspection certificate for the alloy lot reports the measured chemical composition and mechanical test results. Brassland adds a Certificate of Conformity for the order and RoHS and REACH declarations at no charge; PPAP Level 1–3 packages are available for OEM qualification.

Specification

How to specify C27450 on a drawing or purchase order

Primary source: Copper Development Association C27450.

Parts we make in this alloy

C27450 machined in Jamnagar

Low-lead brass, RoHS compliant via Exemption 6(c). ISO 9001:2015. Quote within 24 hours.

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Sources & References

Verify this datasheet against the primary source

Composition ranges, mechanical properties, machinability ratings and regulatory data on this page are cross-referenced against the publishers below. Tolerances and minimum values are taken from the relevant published standard at the time of writing — for procurement specification, always reference the current published edition.

Copper Development Association
CDA alloy database — composition & properties
WRAS (UK)
Water Regulations Approval Scheme approval search
MatWeb
Independent material property database — C36000 by temper
European Copper Institute
Copper Alliance EU — EN alloy designation system
CEN / CENELEC
EN 12164, EN 12165, EN 12167 — EN brass rod standards
EU RoHS Directive 2011/65
Annex III Exemption 6(c) — valid to 30 Jun 2027
ECHA REACH SVHC List
Lead is on the candidate list (Article 33)
NSF/ANSI/CAN 61
Drinking water system components (US/CA)
Brassland — Standards Guide
Plain-English explainer for every standard above

Last reviewed: September 2026. EN/ISO/ASTM standards are updated periodically. This datasheet reflects the editions listed; for safety-critical or contract-critical applications, always verify against the current published edition of the standard. For project-specific deviations or supplier-specific composition windows, request a Type 3.1 mill certificate (EN 10204) with your order.

Made by Brassland
Need parts in C27450?

Brassland machines C27450 into brass turned parts and CNC machined components to your drawing in Jamnagar, India, including precision turned brass components on 28+ Swiss-type lathes, with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate on every shipment.

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