Structural Lead-Free — Low-Lead Machining

C27450

CuZn36 Low-Lead — Pb ≤ 0.25%

Low-lead machining brass balancing good machinability (~70%) with improved corrosion resistance. Pb ≤0.25% — meets the NSF/ANSI 372 lead-free limit for potable-water wetted parts and is RoHS-compliant for copper alloys under Exemption 6(c). The economical low-lead choice for plumbing, gas and machined parts.

🌿 Pb ≤ 0.25%
✅ RoHS (Exemption 6c)
⚙️ ~70% Machinability
🛡️ Better Corrosion Resistance
~70%
Machinability vs benchmark
≤0.25%
Lead content (low-lead)
62–64%
Copper content
RoHS ✓
via Exemption 6(c)
Chemical Composition

C27450 — CuZn36 Low-Lead

Weight %. Lower Zn raises Cu content and improves corrosion resistance; Pb held low at ≤0.25%, meeting the NSF/ANSI 372 lead-free limit.

ElementSymbolMin %Max %Typical %
CopperCu62.064.063.0
ZincZnBalance~36.5
Lead (max) ✓Pb0.25≤0.20
IronFe0.300.05
Copper (Cu)
~63%
Zinc (Zn)
~36.5%
Lead ✓
≤0.20%
Mechanical Properties

Rod, typical (H04 hard) — per CDA / ASTM

PropertyConditionValueUnit
Tensile Strength (Rm)H04 hard, typ~435MPa
Proof Stress (Rp0.2)H04 hard, typ~325MPa
Elongation (A)H04 hard, typ~25%
HardnessH04 hard, typ~68HRB
Machinabilityvs C36000 = 100~70%
Density8.44g/cm³
Thermal Conductivity~116W/(m·K)
Melting Pointliquidus~915°C
Typical Applications
  • Low-lead plumbing fittings — adaptors, compression fitting parts
  • Gas and meter components
  • Low-lead CNC machined parts
  • Electrical connectors in regulated applications
Why choose C27450?

The economical lead-free machining brass

  • Pb ≤ 0.25% — meets the NSF/ANSI 372 lead-free limit; RoHS-compliant via Exemption 6(c)
  • ~70% machinability — achievable on modern CNC without silicon-brass pricing
  • Lower Zn (35–37%) — inherently better corrosion resistance than CW617N
  • Fills the gap — between leaded machining brass and certified DZR silicon brass
  • Less standardised globally — confirm composition with the mill certificate
RoHS & Compliance

Compliance Status

RoHS
✓ Fully Compliant
Pb ≤0.25% — above the 0.10% threshold, so RoHS-compliant for copper alloys under Exemption 6(c).
Potable Water
Consult Spec — Not Certified DZR
Low Pb is necessary but not sufficient. For certified DZR potable use, specify CW602N, CW724R or C69300.
DZR upgrades
CW724R / C69300 — silicon brass, intrinsic DZR
International Equivalents

C27450 Cross-Reference

StandardDesignation
UNS (USA)C27450
ENCuZn36 (low-Pb variant)
ASTMC27000 (close, higher Pb)
Trade nameLow-Lead Yellow Brass
C27450 is less standardised globally than the EN grades — the key defining parameter is low lead, Pb ≤0.25%. Confirm composition with a Type 3.1 mill certificate.
← Leaded cousin
CW607N
CuZn36Pb2 — same base, with lead
DZR upgrade →
CW724R
Silicon brass — 80% machinability, intrinsic DZR
↑ Category
Lead-Free Brass
Compare all lead-free grades
↑ All alloys
Materials Library
Frequently Asked Questions

C27450 — common questions

What is C27450 brass?

C27450 is a low-lead CuZn36-type brass with lead held at or below 0.25% (meeting the NSF/ANSI 372 lead-free limit), rated around 70% machinability. It offers good corrosion resistance and is used for low-lead plumbing fittings, gas components and machined parts.

Is C27450 RoHS compliant?

Yes. As a copper alloy it is RoHS-compliant under Exemption 6(c), which permits up to 4% lead; with lead at or below 0.25% it also meets the NSF/ANSI 372 lead-free limit for potable-water wetted parts.

C27450 or a lead-free brass (CW724R/C6802) — which lead-free grade?

C27450 is the economical lead-free choice for general parts; silicon brasses machine better (78–80% vs ~70%) and add intrinsic dezincification resistance for potable water. If the part is water-wetted or heavily machined, the silicon grades usually justify their premium.

What should I expect when machining C27450?

Plan for lower speeds and longer chips than free-machining brass — closer to cartridge brass behaviour. Brassland machines C27450 routinely; send your drawing and we'll confirm cycle time and pricing within one business day.

C27450 machined in Jamnagar

Low-lead brass, RoHS compliant via Exemption 6(c). ISO 9001:2015. Quote within 24 hours.

Request a Quote
Sources & References

Verify this datasheet against the primary source

Composition ranges, mechanical properties, machinability ratings and regulatory data on this page are cross-referenced against the publishers below. Tolerances and minimum values are taken from the relevant published standard at the time of writing — for procurement specification, always reference the current published edition.

Copper Development Association
CDA alloy database — composition & properties
WRAS (UK)
Water Regulations Advisory Scheme approval search
MatWeb
Independent material property database — C36000 by temper
European Copper Institute
Copper Alliance EU — EN alloy designation system
SteelNumber.com
EN material designation cross-reference (CW603N/CW614N)
CEN / CENELEC
EN 12164, EN 12165, EN 12167 — EN brass rod standards
EU RoHS Directive 2011/65
Annex III Exemption 6(c) — valid to 30 Jun 2027
ECHA REACH SVHC List
Lead is on the candidate list (Article 33)
NSF/ANSI/CAN 61
Drinking water system components (US/CA)
Brassland — Standards Guide
Plain-English explainer for every standard above

Last reviewed: June 2026. EN/ISO/ASTM standards are updated periodically. This datasheet reflects the editions listed; for safety-critical or contract-critical applications, always verify against the current published edition of the standard. For project-specific deviations or supplier-specific composition windows, request a Type 3.1 mill certificate (EN 10204) with your order.