Leaded Brass — UNS / ASTM B453

C35300 High-Leaded Brass

UNS C35300 · ASTM B453 rod & bar · ASTM B121 flat products · EN equivalent CW606N

C35300 — high-leaded brass, 62 %, in the Copper Development Association’s naming — has 60.0–63.0 % copper (61.0 % minimum for rod), 1.5–2.5 % lead and at most 0.15 % iron (0.10 % for flat products), zinc balance. ASTM B453 covers it as rod, bar, wire and shapes for parts that are machined extensively and then cold-formed — swaged, flared, severely knurled or thread-rolled; ASTM B121 covers plate, sheet, strip and rolled bar. Its EN equivalent is CW606N (CuZn37Pb2): the copper and lead ranges of CW606N lie inside those of C35300, but CW606N allows up to 0.20 % iron against 0.15 %.

📋 ASTM B453 · B121
🔧 Machine, then cold-form
⚙️ Pb 1.5–2.5 %
⚠️ RoHS Ex 6(c)
🌍 Equivalent: CW606N
60–63%
Copper — 61 % minimum for rod
1.5–2.5%
Lead
B453
ASTM standard for rod, bar & shapes
Ex 6(c)
RoHS — valid to Jun 2027
Chemical Composition

C35300 — UNS Limits (CDA)

Mass %, Copper Development Association: copper minimum 61.0 % for rod, iron maximum 0.10 % for flat products, copper plus the named elements at least 99.5 %. Nominal column = the nominal composition listed in ASTM B121/B121M-16.

ElementSymbolMin %Max %Nominal %
CopperCu60.063.061.5
LeadPb1.52.51.8
IronFe—0.15—
ZincZnBalance36.7
Copper (Cu)
61.5%
Zinc (Zn)
36.7%
Lead (Pb)
1.8%
Typical uses
  • ▸Clock and watch parts, clock plates and nuts
  • ▸Key blanks and bicycle spoke nipples
  • ▸Screw-machine parts, gears, pinions, ratchets and valve stems
  • ▸Faucet stems and seats, pipe fittings and flare fittings
  • ▸Nuts, rivets and screws; hinges and drawer pulls
Mechanical & Physical Properties

CDA values — rod minimums, typical properties

Rod minimums fall as the section size grows; the values shown are for 0.75 in (19 mm).

PropertyConditionValueUnit
Tensile / Elongationrod O60 (soft anneal), 0.75 in (19 mm) — minimum≥303 / ≥25MPa / %
Tensile / Elongationrod H01 (¼ hard), 0.75 in (19 mm) — minimum≥345 / ≥15MPa / %
Tensile / Elongationrod H02 (½ hard), 0.75 in (19 mm) — minimum≥379 / ≥10MPa / %
Tensile Strengthrod H02, 1.375 in (35 mm) — typical~400MPa
0.2 % Proof Stressrod H02, 1.375 in (35 mm) — typical~310MPa
Elongationrod H02, 1.375 in (35 mm) — typical~25%
Hardnessrod H02, 1.375 in (35 mm) — typical~75HRB
Densityat 20 °C8.47g/cm³
Electrical Conductivityat 20 °C26%IACS
Thermal Conductivityat 20 °C116W/(m·K)
Thermal ExpansionCDA, 20–300 °C20.3×10⁻⁶/K
Melting Rangesolidus–liquidus888–910°C
Modulus of ElasticityCDA103GPa
MachinabilityCDA rating, C36000 = 10090index
Beyond chemistry

How C35300 behaves in fabrication — CDA ratings

Fabrication ratings on the CDA scale; temperatures converted from °F.

ProcessCDA rating
Machinability rating90 (C36000 = 100)
Hot formingPoor
Cold workingFair
Annealing427–593 °C
SolderingExcellent
BrazingGood
WeldingButt welding fair; oxyacetylene, gas-shielded arc, coated metal arc, spot and seam welding not recommended
Common processesBlanking, machining, piercing and punching, roll threading and knurling, stamping
Why choose C35300?

The UNS grade for machining followed by cold forming

  • ▸Machine, then form — ASTM B453 describes the product as suitable for extensive machining before swaging, flaring, severe knurling or thread rolling
  • ▸Pb 1.5–2.5 % — less lead than C36000’s 2.5–3.0 % — CDA still rates machinability at 90
  • ▸Cold working fair, hot forming poor — CDA’s ratings — a grade for cold operations after machining, not for hot forging
  • ▸Rod and flat products — ASTM B453 rod, bar, wire and shapes; ASTM B121 plate, sheet, strip and rolled bar
  • ▸Copper 61 % minimum for rod — CDA footnote — the rod window is 61.0–63.0 % copper
RoHS & Compliance

Compliance Status

RoHS
Exemption 6(c) Required
Pb 1.5–2.5 % — within the 4 % copper-alloy allowance. Valid to 30 June 2027.
Drinking Water (US)
Not Suitable — Wetted Parts
NSF/ANSI 372 limits weighted Pb to 0.25 % in potable systems. Use a lead-free grade instead.
Lead-free alternatives
C69300 / CW724R (silicon) · C6802 (bismuth)
International Equivalents

C35300 Cross-Reference

StandardDesignation
UNS / ASTM (USA)C35300 — ASTM B453 (rod, bar, wire, shapes), ASTM B121 (plate, sheet, strip, rolled bar)
EN — equivalentCW606N / CuZn37Pb2 (Cu 61.0–62.0, Pb 1.6–2.5, Fe ≤0.20) — see note
BS (UK legacy)CZ131 — nearest old BS grade of CW606N (also of CW601N)
UNS — higher-lead gradeC36000 free-cutting brass, ASTM B16 (Cu 60–63, Pb 2.5–3.0)
ASTM B453 siblingC35330 — arsenical, dezincification-resistant; EN CW602N
⚠️ CW606N (CuZn37Pb2) is the EN equivalent: its copper (61.0–62.0 %) and lead (1.6–2.5 %) ranges lie inside those of C35300, but it allows up to 0.20 % iron where C35300 stops at 0.15 %. Before substituting one for the other, compare the EN 10204 3.1 analysis of the heat with the limits of the grade on your drawing.

All brass grade equivalents — EN, UNS, JIS, GOST, BS →

← EN equivalent
CW606N
CuZn37Pb2 — EN 12164
DZR sibling →
C35330
Arsenical brass — ASTM B453
↑ All alloys
Materials Library
Frequently Asked Questions

C35300 — common questions

What is C35300 brass?

C35300 is the high-leaded brass (62 %) of the UNS system: 60.0–63.0 % copper (61.0 % minimum for rod), 1.5–2.5 % lead, iron up to 0.15 % (0.10 % for flat products), balance zinc. ASTM B453 covers rod, bar, wire and shapes, ASTM B121 plate, sheet, strip and rolled bar. Typical uses are clock and watch parts, key blanks, screw-machine parts, gears, valve stems, faucet parts and pipe fittings.

Why choose C35300 instead of C36000?

ASTM B453 describes C35300 rod as suited to parts that are machined extensively and then cold-formed — swaged, flared, severely knurled or thread-rolled; for rod in screw-machine work it refers to ASTM B16, the specification of C36000. C35300 has 1.5–2.5 % lead against 2.5–3.0 % for C36000, and their machinability ratings are 90 and 100.

Is C35300 the same as CW606N?

They are equivalents, with one limit to check. The copper (61.0–62.0 %) and lead (1.6–2.5 %) ranges of CW606N (CuZn37Pb2) lie inside those of C35300 — 60.0–63.0 % copper (61.0 % minimum for rod) and 1.5–2.5 % lead — but CW606N allows up to 0.20 % iron where C35300 stops at 0.15 %. Before substituting one for the other, compare the EN 10204 3.1 analysis of the heat with the limits of the grade on your drawing.

Can C35300 be hot forged?

It is not a forging grade: its capacity for hot forming is rated poor and its cold workability fair. Common processes are blanking, machining, piercing and punching, roll threading and knurling, and stamping. For hot-forged parts, forging brasses such as C37700 or CW617N are used.

Is C35300 RoHS compliant and can it be used for drinking water?

For RoHS, its 1.5–2.5 % lead is covered by Annex III exemption 6(c), which allows up to 4 % lead in copper alloys and is currently valid to 30 June 2027. For drinking-water contact it is not suitable: NSF/ANSI 372 limits the weighted lead content of wetted surfaces to 0.25 %. Lead-free options on this site include the silicon brass C69300 / CW724R and the bismuth brass C6802.

Can Brassland supply parts in C35300?

Yes — turned and milled to your drawing in Jamnagar. Whether rod certified to C35300 is available for your quantity is confirmed at quotation. Every shipment carries an EN 10204 3.1 mill certificate; series lead time is 3–5 weeks from the approved drawing.

Specification

How to specify C35300 on a drawing or purchase order

Primary source: ASTM B453/B453M — Copper-zinc-lead alloy (leaded-brass) rod, bar, and shapes.

Parts we make in this alloy

C35300 turned to your drawing

Leaded brass parts turned, milled and inspected in Jamnagar. ISO 9001:2015. Quote within 24 hours.

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Sources & References

Verify this datasheet against the primary source

Composition limits, rod values and fabrication ratings are taken from the Copper Development Association datasheet; product scopes and the nominal composition from ASTM B453 and B121. For procurement specification, always reference the current published edition of the standard.

Copper Development Association — C35300
Composition, rod minimums and typical values, physical properties, fabrication ratings, uses
ASTM B453/B453M-19 (reapproved 2026)
Leaded-brass rod, bar, wire and shapes — C35300 is one of eight alloys in scope
ASTM B121/B121M-23
Leaded brass plate, sheet, strip and rolled bar — C35300 flat products
ASTM B121/B121M-16 (previous edition)
Scope table with the C35300 nominal composition 61.5 Cu – 36.7 Zn – 1.8 Pb
Copper Development Association UK — brass rods and sections
CW606N: Cu 61.0–62.0, Pb 1.6–2.5, Fe ≤0.2; property ranges; nearest old BS grade CZ131
Copper Development Association — C36000
Free-cutting brass — the reference alloy of the CDA machinability scale
EU RoHS Directive 2011/65
Annex III Exemption 6(c) — valid to 30 Jun 2027
ECHA REACH SVHC List
Lead is on the candidate list (Article 33)
NSF/ANSI/CAN 61
Drinking water system components (US/CA)
Brassland — Standards Guide
Plain-English explainer for every standard above

Last reviewed: September 2026. Composition limits, typical values and fabrication ratings are those published by the Copper Development Association; product scopes are from the ASTM editions listed above. Typical values are not specification limits. For safety-critical or contract-critical applications, verify against the current published edition of the standard. For project-specific deviations or supplier-specific composition windows, request a Type 3.1 mill certificate (EN 10204) with your order.

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Need parts in C35300?

Brassland machines C35300 into brass turned parts and CNC machined components to your drawing in Jamnagar, India, including precision turned brass components on 28+ Swiss-type lathes, with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate on every shipment.

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