Process Guide 01

Brass CNC Machining Services
Turned & Milled Parts to Ø150 mm

Brass CNC machining services — multi-axis turning, turn-mill and rotary-transfer machining of brass, copper and aluminium to Ø150 mm, finished complete, held to tight tolerances and made to order in Jamnagar, India.

79+ CNC machines Turn-mill · Y-axis · sub-spindle ISO 9001 / 14001 / 45001
Large brass bearing ring being precision-turned on a multi-axis CNC lathe at Brassland, with brass chips visible — CNC machining of brass
In-House Machine Fleet

The Machines Behind Your Parts

79+
CNC machines under one roof
65+
CNC turning centres
11
Turn-mill centres — sub-spindle & Y-axis
03
Rotary-transfer machines — 8 stations

Every component is turned, milled and finished on our own machines in Jamnagar — machining is never subcontracted. The mix of turning centres, multi-axis turn-mill centres and 8-station rotary-transfer machines lets us match the right process to your part — from low-volume prototypes to millions of pieces a year.

Materials We Machine

Brass, Copper & Aluminium

Brass

CW617N, CW614N, CW602N (DZR), CW724R (lead-free) and CW510L — from free-machining grades to dezincification-resistant and drinking-water alloys.

Alloy datasheets →
Copper

C11000 (ETP) — high electrical and thermal conductivity for contacts, terminals and busbar hardware.

C11000 datasheet →
Aluminium

6061 & 6063 — lightweight structural, enclosure and heat-dissipating parts where weight and corrosion resistance matter.

Aluminium & copper →
Done-in-One Machining

Complete Parts in a Single Setup

Turn-mill centres with driven tooling, Y-axis and sub-spindle — backed by 8-station rotary-transfer machines — finish complex parts in one operation. Fewer setups mean tighter concentricity, lower cost and faster delivery.

OD & ID turning Cross-drilling & tapping Transverse & face milling Slots, flats & hexes Thread milling Knurling Back-working on sub-spindle In-line deburring
Quality & Assurance

Why OEMs Choose Brassland

  • ✓  ISO 9001, ISO 14001 & ISO 45001 — certified by DQS
  • ✓  First-article inspection (FAI) before every production run
  • ✓  In-process dimensional checks on every shift
  • ✓  Full traceability — EN 10204 3.1 mill certificate with every shipment
  • ✓  Consistent, repeatable quality lot-to-lot — not import variability
  • ✓  English-speaking engineering team; exports to 40+ countries
Send your drawing.

We review your 2D/3D part and quote within 24 hours — in the right alloy, on the right machine.

Request a Quote →
Machined Components

Brass CNC Machined Parts We Turn & Mill

A sample of precision brass, copper and aluminium components produced on our CNC turning, turn-mill and rotary-transfer machines.

Machined brass and nickel-plated hose fittings and nut
Brass valve component being precision-turned on a lathe
Rows of machined flanged nuts with threaded bores
CNC machined stainless steel quick-connect coupling
Batch of CNC turned threaded steel shafts
Machined copper terminal blocks
Coated knurled threaded inserts produced in volume
Flanged metal components being machined on a CNC centre
Rows of CNC knurled stainless bushes
Why Leaded Brass Machines So Well
100
machinability index of CW614N — reference of the copper-alloy scale
~90
CW617N machinability (CW614N = 100)
Dry
machining possible for leaded grades

Leaded brass (CW617N, CW614N) is the machinability reference among copper alloys. The lead (1.6–3.5 %) does not dissolve in the brass; it forms fine particles that break the chips and lubricate the cut, which gives short chips, a good surface finish and long tool life — leaded grades can often be machined without coolant.

Cutting Parameters

CNC Turning Parameters — All Key Alloys

AlloyMachinabilityFeed (mm/rev)Rake AngleCoolantChip Form
CW617N 90% 0.10 – 0.30 0° to +5° Dry OK Short, brittle chips
CW614N 100% 0.08 – 0.28 0° to +5° Dry OK Short, very fine chips
CW625N 55% 0.08 – 0.25 +3° to +8° Recommended Moderate length chips
CW612N 85% 0.08 – 0.22 +5° to +10° Recommended Moderate, longer chips
CW607N 70% 0.08 – 0.22 +5° to +10° Recommended Moderate chips
CW602N 75–85% 0.08 – 0.20 +5° to +10° Recommended Moderate chips
CW724R 85% 0.08 – 0.22 +5° to +10° Required Moderate chips, some stringiness
C27450 70% 0.06 – 0.18 +8° to +12° Required Longer chips, chip breaker geometry
C11000 ~20% 0.05 – 0.12 +10° to +15° Flood required Long, gummy, stringy chips
Tool Geometry

Insert Selection for Brass

Brass machining uses different tool geometry than steel or aluminium. Key considerations:

Insert gradeUncoated carbide (K-type)
Rake angle (leaded)0° to +5°
Rake angle (lead-free)+5° to +15°
Clearance angle6° to 12°
Nose radius (finish)0.4 – 0.8 mm
Cutting edgeSharp — no honed edge
No edge hone: Unlike steel machining where a small edge hone improves tool life, brass machining requires sharp cutting edges. A honed edge causes smearing and poor finish on brass.
Coolant Strategy

When and What to Use

Coolant requirements vary significantly by alloy — one of the key hidden costs in switching from leaded to lead-free grades:

CW617N / CW614NDry machining OK
CW625N / CW612NLight mist / emulsion
CW724R (lead-free)Flood coolant required
C11000 (copper)Heavy flood coolant
Lead-free transition cost: Switching from CW617N to CW724R adds coolant system cost (pump, recycling, disposal) plus reduced cutting speed. Account for this in total cost of ownership.
Achievable Tolerances

CNC Brass Machining — Tolerance Guide

FeatureStandard CNCPrecision CNCSwiss TurnNotes
Turned OD±0.05 mm (≈ IT11)±0.02 mm (≈ IT9)±0.005 mm (≈ IT6)IT equivalents per ISO 286 for Ø 6–10 mm (full tolerance width); ±0.005 mm on small, slender Swiss-turned diameters
Bored ID±0.05 mm±0.02 mm±0.008 mmFine boring head or CBN tool for tight IDs
Thread (external)6g class6g/6h class6h classBrass threads cut cleanly; form tapping possible
Thread (internal)6H class6H class6H classSingle-point threading preferred for precision
Surface finish (Ra)1.6 – 3.2 μm0.8 – 1.6 μm0.4 – 0.8 μmCW614N gives the finest finish of our standard grades (Pb 2.2–3.5%)
Hex / form milled±0.10 mm±0.05 mmN/A (bar stock only)Mill after turning; milling parameters similar to turning
C11000 Machining

Copper is Different

Pure copper (C11000) is notoriously difficult to machine — it's gummy, work-hardens, and produces long stringy chips that wrap around tooling. Machinability is only ~20% vs CW614N.

Key adjustments for C11000: High positive rake (+10 to +15°), sharp inserts, flood coolant, slow feeds (0.05–0.12 mm/rev). Avoid build-up edge — use diamond (PCD) inserts for production runs.
Lead-Free Alloys

CW724R Machining

CW724R at 85% machinability produces longer, more stringy chips than leaded grades. Chip control is essential in automated machining cells.

Use chip-breaking insert geometry (positive rake +5 to +10°), ensure adequate coolant flow, and reduce depth-of-cut on the finish pass. Tool life is approximately 60–70% of CW617N at equivalent parameters.
Quality Control

In-Process Gauging

Brass exhibits low springback and minimal thermal distortion — dimensional stability after machining is excellent. In-process gauging is straightforward and SPC control charts for Cpk >1.67 are routinely achieved on CNC brass lines.

Allow parts to cool to 20°C before gauging — brass has a thermal expansion coefficient of ~18 μm/(m·K), significant at tight tolerances.
CNC Brass Components

Precision machined. Fully documented.

Brassland's CNC capacity in Jamnagar handles runs from 1,000 to 5 million parts per year with EN 10204 3.1 material certification and full inspection records — most of it custom parts machined to your drawing.

Get a Quote Custom Parts →
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Swiss Turning
Small diameter, high precision
Production Engineering

Inside the Production Floor

Speeds and feeds are only the starting point. Holding quality and cost across runs of 50,000+ parts is what production engineering really means — here is how we run the CNC floor.

Tool-wear control

Spindle-load monitoring flags a chipped or worn insert and stops the machine, backed by scheduled insert changes on tight-tolerance work — keeping long runs inside the ±0.01 mm band.

Swarf & coolant

Low-rake insert geometry and 20–40 bar through-tool coolant clear brass chips cleanly; swarf is reclaimed at >99.5% and briquetted for recycling.

Night shifts, supervised

Production runs across day and night shifts, with quality engineers on the floor checking parts throughout every shift — so consistency holds around the clock.

MES traceability

Every run is logged in our MES — machine, operator, programme, tool and raw-material lot — and retained for 10 years, the basis of every PPAP and FAI pack for OEM customers.

Before the RFQ

Commercial terms at a glance

Tooling for special profiles, broaches or thread inserts is always a separate line item, quoted before you commit. Every figure below is taken from our FAQ pages, where each point is explained in full.

ItemWhat to expect
Minimum orderNo fixed MOQ — the economical batch size depends on the part and is quoted from your drawing and annual quantity; tooling is always a separate line. Details
First articles30–50 pieces in 3–4 weeks from approved drawing with existing tooling; 4–6 weeks when new form tools are needed; forged parts 8–10 weeks including the die. A First Article Inspection report comes with every new component. Details
Series lead timeSeries production runs 3–5 weeks from an approved drawing. A first order, including first articles and their approval, typically totals 6–8 weeks from confirmation, plus 3–4 weeks if new tooling is required. Repeat orders are made to order like any series run — typically 3–5 weeks; with a blanket order we can hold buffer stock, and releases then ship in 2–3 weeks; expedited orders take 3–4 weeks at the earliest, with air freight. Details
TolerancesISO 2768-m general tolerances unless your title block states otherwise; tighter limits are quoted from the drawing. Details
DocumentationCertificate of Conformity with every order; RoHS and REACH declarations at no charge; EN 10204 3.1 mill certificate for the alloy lot; PPAP Level 1–3 in 4–6 weeks from approved drawing. Details
IncotermsEXW Jamnagar, FOB Mundra (FCL) or Nhava Sheva (LCL), CIF and DAP; DDP for selected countries. Any Incoterms 2020 rule on request. Details
CurrencyQuotations and invoices are in USD.
PackagingPolythene bags with printed labels, thread protectors on every threaded end, double-wall export cartons with edge protectors on pallets. Special packaging quoted separately. Details
Samples10–50 pieces of standard items at a nominal charge; custom parts are proven through the first-article batch. Details
Frequently Asked Questions

CNC machining at Brassland — common questions

What CNC machining capacity does Brassland have?

Brassland runs 79+ CNC machines, including 28+ Swiss-type sliding-head lathes, at its Jamnagar facility, with production across day and night shifts and quality engineers on the floor every shift. The plant is ISO 9001, 14001 and 45001 certified and exports to 40+ countries.

What tolerances can Brassland hold on CNC turned brass parts?

Typical production tolerance on turned brass diameters is ±0.01 mm, with tighter bands achievable on specific features after first-article validation. Tolerance capability depends on the process and geometry — see the tolerances guide, and send your drawing for a feature-by-feature confirmation.

Which materials do you machine?

Free-machining and lead-free brasses (CW614N, CW617N, CW602N DZR, CW724R, C6802), pure copper (C11000) and aluminium alloys. Cutting parameters are adjusted per grade — roughly 20–30% slower for lead-free silicon brass and up to 70% slower for pure copper versus leaded brass.

What volumes and documentation do you support?

Bar-fed CNC suits runs from a few thousand to millions of parts. Every run is logged in our MES — machine, operator, programme, tool and raw-material lot — retained for 10 years, supporting PPAP and FAI packs, with EN 10204 Type 3.1 mill certificates supplied as standard.

Sources & References

Verified manufacturing references

Process parameters, tolerances and tooling guidance on this page are drawn from the publishing bodies and tool manufacturers below. For production-critical specification, validate the parameters against your machine, tooling vendor and material supplier — the values shown are starting points typical of free-machining brass under standard CNC and forging conditions.

CDA — High Speed Machining of Brass
Copper Development Association benchmark study (PDF)
European Copper Institute
Wrought copper alloys — manufacturing properties
CEN — EN 12164 / 12165 / 12420
Rod, forging stock, and forging dimensional tolerances
ISO 2768 — General Tolerances
Linear & angular tolerance classes for machined parts
ISO 1101 — GD&T
Geometrical product specification (GPS)
ISO 21920-2 — Surface Texture
Ra, Rz, surface roughness profile parameters (formerly ISO 4287)
ISO 9001:2015
Quality management system — Brassland certified
IATF 16949
Automotive QMS reference standard
Brassland — Alloy Datasheets
Per-alloy machining parameters & properties
Brassland — Standards Guide
EN, ISO and ASTM standards explainer

Last reviewed: September 2026. The parameters here are typical starting values for free-machining leaded brass (CW617N/CW614N reference); reduce cutting speed and feed by ~20–30% for lead-free brass (CW724R silicon, C6802 bismuth) and by ~70% for pure copper (C11000). For close-tolerance or thin-wall geometries, validate via first-article inspection (FAI) before scale production.