Free tool · bar weight

Metal Weight Calculator

Brass first — CW614N, CW617N, C36000 and 13 more grades — plus copper, aluminium and steel: instant weight of round, hex, square, octagon or rectangular bar, plate and hollow rod, per piece, per metre and per batch, in kg or lb.

Weight CalculatorThread Size ChartTap Drill ChartLimits & FitsInsert InstallationAlloy DensityAll tools

Brass, copper, aluminium & steel bar weight calculator

Estimate the weight of round, hex, square, octagon or rectangular bar, plate and hollow rod (tube) stock by alloy — brass, copper, aluminium or steel — in kg or lb. Useful for costing raw material, freight and per-piece yield.

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grams / piece
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kg / metre
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kg total

Densities as on each datasheet (mid-range where a range is given); actual mass varies with exact composition and tolerance. Round: π·(d/2)²·L. Hex: (√3/2)·AF²·L. Square: side²·L. Octagon: 2(√2−1)·AF²·L. Rectangle: W·T·L. Hollow rod: π/4·(OD²−ID²)·L.

Reference: alloy densities as on each datasheet in the materials & alloys library (Copper Development Association, Kupferverband/DKI; the EN standards set no density value). Where a range is given, the calculator uses its middle. Steel: 7.85 g/cm³ for carbon steel (EN 1993-1-1), 7.9 and 8.0 g/cm³ for 1.4301 / 304 and 1.4401 / 316 stainless (EN 10088-1). Conversions: 1 in = 25.4 mm, 1 lb = 453.592 g.

How the calculator works

Bar weight is cross-sectional area × length × density: round π·(d/2)²·L·ρ, hex (√3/2)·AF²·L·ρ, square side²·L·ρ, octagon 2(√2−1)·AF²·L·ρ ≈ 0.8284·AF²·L·ρ (AF = across flats), rectangle W·T·L·ρ, hollow rod π/4·(OD²−ID²)·L·ρ. Densities are the values on each alloy’s datasheet (mid-range where a range is given) — see the materials library for full datasheets.

Worked example

Ø20 mm CW614N round bar, 1 metre: area = π×(1 cm)² = 3.1416 cm² → 3.1416 × 100 cm × 8.47 g/cm³ ≈ 2661 g ≈ 2.66 kg/m. The same bar in lead-free CW724R (8.28–8.30) weighs 2.60–2.61 kg/m — about 2% less, which matters at tender volumes.

Why bar weight matters when buying turned parts

Brass is quoted against metal value: raw material is often 60–80% of a turned part's cost. Weight per piece × alloy rod price gives your material floor price; weight per metre tells you the yield per 3 m bar including cut-off and facing losses. We quote parts to your drawing with material, machining and finishing broken out on request.

More engineering tools

Thread Size Chart
Major, pitch and minor diameters for ISO metric, UNC, BSP (G) and NPT threads — with tap drill sizes.
Tap Drill Chart
Recommended tap-drill sizes for ISO metric, UNC, BSP (G) and NPT threads at ~75% engagement.
Limits & Fits
Type a size and a class or fit — H7, g6, H7/g6, H7/p6 — and get limit dimensions and deviations.
Insert Installation
Boss hole diameters, heat-set tip temperatures and seating-force guidance for brass threaded inserts.
Alloy Density
Densities of 19 brass and copper alloys from their datasheets — CW614N 8.46–8.47, CW617N 8.40–8.44, C36000 8.50.
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The complete Brassland toolset on one page.

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate the weight of a brass bar?
Weight = cross-sectional area × length × density. Round bar: π×(d/2)²×L×ρ. Hex bar: (√3/2)×AF²×L×ρ. Square: side²×L×ρ. Octagon: 2(√2−1)×AF²×L×ρ ≈ 0.8284×AF²×L×ρ. Rectangular bar: W×T×L×ρ. Hollow rod (tube): π/4×(OD²−ID²)×L×ρ. For CW614N brass use ρ ≈ 8.47 g/cm³ (published values 8.46–8.47).
How much does a 20 mm brass rod weigh per metre?
A Ø20 mm round bar in CW614N (8.47 g/cm³) weighs about 2.66 kg per metre: area = π×1² = 3.1416 cm², × 100 cm × 8.47 g/cm³ ≈ 2661 g.
What is the formula for octagon bar weight?
Area of a regular octagon measured across flats (AF) is 2(√2−1)×AF² ≈ 0.8284×AF². Multiply by length and density: an AF 20 mm octagon in CW614N weighs ≈ 2.82 kg/m.
Which density should I use for brass?
Leaded machining brasses are 8.4–8.5 g/cm³ (CW614N 8.46–8.47, CW617N 8.40–8.44). Lead-free silicon brass CW724R is lighter at 8.28–8.30 g/cm³; copper C11000 is 8.91. Temper has no practical effect on density.
Does a hex bar weigh more or less than a round bar of the same size?
A hex bar measured across flats weighs about 10% more than a round bar of the same diameter: hex area (√3/2)·AF² ≈ 0.866·AF² versus round π/4·d² ≈ 0.785·d².
Can I use it as a metal weight calculator for steel, stainless steel or aluminium?
Yes. Weight depends only on the shape, the dimensions and the density, so the same calculator works for every metal in the list: carbon steel at 7.85 g/cm³ (the unit mass given in EN 1993-1-1), stainless 1.4301 / 304 at 7.9 and 1.4401 / 316 at 8.0 g/cm³ (EN 10088-1), and aluminium 6061 / 6063 at 2.70 g/cm³ (typical value). Brass and copper densities come from the datasheets in our materials library. The Units selector switches the inputs to inches (fractions such as 3/4 are accepted) and the results to pounds.

Sources & references

ISO 261 / ISO 965 — metric threads
Thread series & tolerance data; UNC per ASME B1.1, NPT per ASME B1.20.1
ISO 286-1:2010 — tolerances & fits
General tolerances & hole/shaft fits
Copper Development Association
Alloy density & property reference
EN 12164 / EN 12165 — brass rod & stock (CEN)
Density & dimensional basis for bar weights
Brassland — Tolerances & fits
Tolerance reference guide
Brassland — Brass Alloy Guide
Alloy density & composition

Last reviewed: September 2026. Calculator outputs are estimates; verify against the governing standard and your drawing for procurement-critical work.

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