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Density of Brass

Densities of 19 brass and copper alloys as published on their datasheets — CW614N 8.46–8.47, CW617N 8.40–8.44, C36000 8.50, lead-free CW724R 8.28–8.30 g/cm³ — each linked to its full datasheet.

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Brass & copper alloy density reference

Nominal densities for 19 alloys of the Brassland materials library. Each links to its full datasheet.

Alloy (EN / UNS)Common nameDensity (g/cm³)Typical use
CW614N / CuZn39Pb3Free-machining brass (machining std.)8.46–8.47Precision turned components
CW617N / CuZn40Pb2Hot-working brass8.40–8.44Forged & machined fittings
CW602N / CuZn36Pb2AsDZR brass8.43–8.45Water fittings (dezincification-resistant)
CW607N / CuZn38Pb1Free-machining brass8.41–8.44Water-side components
CW608N / CuZn38Pb2Free-machining and hot-stamping brass8.44Forged and turned fittings
CW612N / CuZn39Pb2Machining/forging brass8.43–8.45Forged blanks, machined parts
CW625N / CuZn35Pb1.5AlAsDZR brass (Pb 1.2–1.6%)8.44Water fittings (dezincification-resistant)
CW510L / CuZn42No-lead-added brass (Pb ≤0.2%)8.40Hot-forged and extruded parts
CuZn37 / CW508LDeep-drawing brass8.44Cold-formed parts
CuZn40 / CW509LDuplex brass8.39–8.41General engineering
CW724R / CuZn21Si3PLead-free silicon brass8.28–8.30Drinking-water, RoHS-critical
C36000Free-cutting brass (UNS)8.50High-speed turned parts
C37700Forging brass (UNS)8.44Hot-forged components
C35330DZR brass (UNS)8.45Water fittings (dezincification-resistant)
C27450Low-lead brass (UNS)8.44Plumbing & hardware
C46400Naval brass8.41Marine & corrosive duty
C69300 / CuZn21Si3PLead-free silicon brass (UNS)8.30Lead-free programmes
C11000 (ETP)Electrolytic tough pitch copper8.91Electrical / EV terminals
C14500Tellurium copper8.94High-conductivity machined parts

See the full materials & alloys library for chemistry, mechanical properties and standards equivalents.

References: the Copper Development Association database and the Kupferverband (DKI) data sheets, as on each alloy’s datasheet on this site. The EN and ASTM product standards set no density value.

Using these values

Densities are the values on each alloy’s datasheet (Copper Development Association and Kupferverband/DKI data sheets; a range shows the typical spread) — the EN and ASTM standards set no density value, and real bars vary a fraction of a percent with exact chemistry. Convert to imperial by ×0.03613: CW614N 8.47 g/cm³ = 0.306 lb/in³. For part or bar mass, feed these values into the brass weight calculator.

Brass against other metals

Machining brass (8.4–8.5 g/cm³) is ~8% denser than carbon steel (7.85), noticeably lighter than copper (8.91–8.94) and three times aluminium (2.70). Within brass, lead raises density (leaded grades 8.40–8.50) and silicon lowers it — lead-free CW724R sits at 8.28–8.30 g/cm³, which slightly reduces material cost per part at equal geometry.

Density in quoting and logistics

Density drives material cost (brass is bought by weight), freight (chargeable weight of dense small parts is real weight, not volume) and duty calculations. Every alloy above links to its full datasheet with chemistry, mechanicals and standards equivalents in the materials library.

More engineering tools

Metal Weight Calculator
Metal weight calculator — bar, plate and tube in 23 brass, copper, aluminium and steel alloys, kg or lb.
Thread Size Chart
Major, pitch and minor diameters for ISO metric, UNC, BSP (G) and NPT threads — with tap drill sizes.
Tap Drill Chart
Recommended tap-drill sizes for ISO metric, UNC, BSP (G) and NPT threads at ~75% engagement.
Limits & Fits
Type a size and a class or fit — H7, g6, H7/g6, H7/p6 — and get limit dimensions and deviations.
Insert Installation
Boss hole diameters, heat-set tip temperatures and seating-force guidance for brass threaded inserts.
All engineering tools →
The complete Brassland toolset on one page.

Frequently asked questions

What is the density of brass?
Most machining brasses are 8.4–8.5 g/cm³: CW614N 8.46–8.47, CW617N 8.40–8.44, C36000 8.50. Lead-free silicon brass CW724R is 8.28–8.30 g/cm³.
What is the density of brass in lb/in³?
Multiply g/cm³ by 0.03613: CW614N 8.47 g/cm³ ≈ 0.306 lb/in³; CW724R 8.30 ≈ 0.300 lb/in³; copper C11000 8.91 ≈ 0.322 lb/in³.
Is brass heavier than steel?
Yes — brass at 8.4–8.5 g/cm³ is about 8% denser than carbon steel (7.85 g/cm³), and roughly three times as dense as aluminium (2.70 g/cm³).
Why do brass alloys differ in density?
Composition: lead (11.3 g/cm³) raises density slightly in leaded grades, while silicon and higher zinc lower it — hence lead-free CW724R at 8.28–8.30 versus CW614N at 8.46–8.47 g/cm³.
Is specific gravity the same as density?
Numerically yes for practical purposes: specific gravity is density relative to water (1 g/cm³), so CW614N, at 8.46–8.47 g/cm³, has a specific gravity of 8.46–8.47.

Sources & references

ISO 261 / ISO 965 — metric threads
Thread series & tolerance data; UNC per ASME B1.1, NPT per ASME B1.20.1
ISO 286-1:2010 — tolerances & fits
General tolerances & hole/shaft fits
Copper Development Association
Alloy density & property reference
EN 12164 / EN 12165 — brass rod & stock (CEN)
Density & dimensional basis for bar weights
Brassland — Tolerances & fits
Tolerance reference guide
Brassland — Brass Alloy Guide
Alloy density & composition

Last reviewed: September 2026. Calculator outputs are estimates; verify against the governing standard and your drawing for procurement-critical work.

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